Law

Globalization and its impact on nation state have led to national debate about political, economical and legal aspects of a nation. The essay is a discussion about the meaning of globalization, its impact on nation state, political debate on globalization, nation state and a conclusion in relation to the question. The definition of globalization has connection with economics because it has had an impact in the mode of distributing economical resources among nation state. The focus of the paper is on the issue of globalization and the debate on the impacts felt by people in a given nation who are doing business with surrounding nations.

Economically, globalisation is defined as removal of trade barriers from national borders to promote the flow of goods, capital, labor and service. The flow of these economic requirements without restrictions has brought changes in the way business is done over the whole world. Globalisation has led to interconnection of global activities such that any activity happening on one side of the world is related to activities on another part of the world. It is a way of promoting social development in areas such as reduction of poverty, creation of jobs and promotion of strong nation relationship.

Globalisation should not be taken as the end it is a process that has led to development of various economic sectors over the whole world. The impact of glolbalization is not felt in one economic activity rather it is felt in culture, politics, academics, military affairs and law. There are other areas of globalisation concern but the major area of interest is impact of globalisation on nation state. The impact of globalisation on nation has its own different logics, historical periods and dynamics.

Globalisation can be differentiated from geographical networks in relation to the extent of social flows throughout the entire globe. There is no limit as to the level at which the intensity of social flows is applied in respect to globalisation. The historical geographical networks of globalisation have no limitations in respect to its application. Political power is an area that has been influenced by globalisation. Every state or country is led by a system of governance that has a centre of power. It is this power that has led to promotion of globalisation. Although the policies of one side of government may be different, there is always a common way through which the effects of globalisation are felt. The modern world has been brought closer through invention of good infrastructures such as telecommunication, good transport system and legal systems. The success of globalisation on nation state can be attributed to good communication networks.

The internet has been instrumental in promotion of globalisation because people in one side of the world are able to pass information, exchange goods, acquire important information about development and carry out transactions that are of great importance. Business in this aspect has led to promotion of good relationship in one nation state to another. The free flow of goods, services and capital across the border has promoted independence of carrying on business transaction.

The legal system has promoted globalisation through implementation of laws that protect the rights of nations that are involved in business. Corporation of states and application of common ways of governance has played a key role in the promotion globalisation. Provision of trade information between common nation states is another area that has led to good flow of goods and services over a wide range of geographically distributed nations. Leadership power is a major challenge that has posed as a challenge to globalisation. Leaders of nation states who are driven by the greed of power have brought a lot of complications in the process of globalisation. To implement the process of globalisation, there is need for corporation between the political powers of the participating nations. The process of globalisation among nations in another context is challenged by external forces from military, culture and legal systems. However, states in these nations have worked extensively to overcome these forces and to be independent in their economic plans. Nations have opted to rule over their own people and territory so as to overcome the challenges of political powers.

The impact of globalisation on nation state has brought a lot of debate which results from failure to acknowledge political power of specific leaders. Many political leaders think that globalisation has brought changes in the way of governance. The leaders argue that globalisation has led to prosperity, democracy and liberty to the entire people over the world. The leaders of the nation state think that this will deprive them their sovereignty and thus they will not be in a position of controlling the whole world. The removal of price control by state has also challenged political structure of different states. They are left with no authority over given territory and it is an impact felt by many nations that consider themselves as superpower.

Globalisation is therefore considered as an enemy to political leadership whereby there is depletion of political authority which is taken as a sign of authority. This heated debate about globalisation and its impact on nation state is very much controversial. It has changed the mode of governance in particular sectors of economy and many leaders fear that in the long run, globalisation will have a far reaching impact on the erosion of the power of leaders in nation state. Some political leaders acknowledge that globalisation is the key to success while others consider it as a way of eroding the authority of nation state. To acknowledge well, the impact of globalisation on nation state there is need to address some key areas such as globalisation in politics, globalization on nation state and impact of globalisation on nation state.

Globalisation and its debate in politics
Globalisation covers a wide range of life aspects such as politics, culture, economics, social life and education. These are the major aspects of life that contribute much to the governance of a particular state. A nation cannot survive without politics, promotion of social cultural development and education of its people. Globalisation on its side has led to promotion and support of these life issues so as to promote a common understanding of leadership and politics. There are other common aspects of globalisation that affect leadership. Politics is very much influential when it comes to issues of acquisition, exercise or distribution of power.

The distribution of power therefore, is very much sensitive because some leaders tend to overcome the whole situation and to overrule decisions made by other leaders. Politics and economy are two things that go hand in hand. This means that politics are related to economics in one way or another therefore economy is shaped by politics. Globalisation and politics shape the way resources are distributed or consumed. The wide view of how globalisation has had impact on nation state and resources can be reflected in the way of distributing resources. Impact of globalisation on national state in relation to politics is associated to lack of qualified political leaders who are driven by one motive of desire and corruption. Developing countries are affected mostly by the issue of globalisation as is connected to politics. Most leaders are very corrupt and are not in the position of coorperating with other leaders who are willing to promote globalisation.

Political globalisation results from increased economic activities in a given nation state. This results to establishment of different national boundaries that have effect in the way of administration and service delivery. State administration and uniform allocation of resources to different economies has been influenced by globalisation. This has been made to be possible because of the free flow of goods, capital, services and information. In addition, the removal of trade barriers across the border has led to good supply of goods and services in different states. However, there are some positive and negative effects of political globalisation as is concerned with flow of goods, capital, services and information. The positive side of political globalisation can only be explained in relation to what has been happening in different nation states. Political globalization has provided different leaders in particular nation state the power to govern and administer several areas of interest that support the economy.
 
Basically, politics is interrelated to economics and this gives birth to an economy that is politically strong. This means that politics gives shape to the economy and economy shapes politics. Economic globalisation deals with the flow of goods labor and capital in the world and this enhances political and economic interdependence within nations hence there has been an increase in economic activities and trade as a tool in the world of politics which expands political globalisation. Most globalists will argue that the world we are in today is not the same as thirty years ago and has no borders in terms of economics. The flow of goods and capital brings about the fandamental changes and effects around the globe. For example, individuals or even companies can simply choose on where to invest because they are not constrained by geographical boundaries. National economies are integrated with other international financial markets other multinational companies. This transformation has really shaped and expanded the global world in respect to application of good governance techniques. Many activities that happen in the modern world today have been influenced by political globalization. This has led to existence of particular international dimensions that are observed by people in a given political background.

According to Giddiness, there are four elements of globalization namely intensification, Deeping impact, extensity and velocity. Extensity which refers to economic, social and political activities that spread across different national activities is a key area that has led to promotion of political globalisation. A nation consists of different social economic activities that are carried out throughout the lives of many individuals. These activities are controlled by a leader who is given a position with political power. The political leader is given the duty of executing certain duties that lead to continuous flow of ideas, information and goods over the entire globe. This is a way of making sure that every individual in a given nation state is in a position of accessing services and resources. The proper flow of goods over a nation leads to promotion of unity and satisfaction among the citizens of a given state. It also means that there is creation of interdependence or what is referred to as intensification. Another element of globalisation is known as intensification which means that a minor or local development can have a global consequence which is very much big. When a nation state talks about political globalisation, it is a way of acknowledging that the process of politics is expanding or stretching.

Political globalisation should apply in any level of political development whether it is local or high profile form of political development. This brings about the third element of globalisation that is deepening or broadening. Politics plays a powerful role in that development of any form in respect to the level of economy has global implications over a wide range of activities. Political globalisation has an impact in the way different political agendas are combined with enormous groups that help very much in decision making. Globalisation has led to stretching of decision making process that runs from local to global level of thinking. Stretching in another aspect can be explained in a situation whereby companies that are willing to invest in other geographical regions are very free to do so without constraints. This is a way of promoting common international financial markets that lead to domination of particular sectors of the economy.

In a political globalization, there are no constraints and thus individuals or companies can establish business in their area of interest. It is a way of diversifying business and spreading risks to different areas that are beneficial. Politics and globalisation therefore, have an impact in the area of investment by individuals and companys. Another impact of politics in globalisation is that it promotes fair-trade among nations that have one motive of providing what one does not have. This means that countries that have enough resources are capable of supplying those without in exchange of money or capital. It is also a way of creating employment opportunities to the unemployed. Jobs are created in different parts of the globe and this is one major impact of globalisation on nation states.

Globalisation and the debate of nation-state
Politics of states are very much common especially in the way different concepts are applied as a way of political analysis and disclosure. In the early centuries, the issue of globalisation and borders was very sensitive but when the Soviet Union collapsed, politics of globalisation in regard to borders became less important. The issue of border has taken different direction and what was seen as impossible during this time of Cold War has been possible due to interaction of culture and economy.
A nation state in simple terms can be explained as a country that is governed by central government that has the right of applying moral and legal jurisdictions. The management of nation state by one government has led to formation of one single motive of territorial control which is a way of promoting globalisation. Another impact of globalisation on nation state is promotion of community sovereignty which helps in the control of massive exploitation of people by leaders.

Globalisation has an impact over a given territory where nation state is given the autonomy to work across borders so as to independently achieve policy goals.  Nation state has played a very important role in the establishment of impact of globalisation in the modern world economy. It is very important for learners to understand the meaning of nation state in respect to academic application. The understanding of nation state in academics therefore results to a massive debate as is suggested in various theses. One thesis that explains the impact of globalisation is hyperglobalists which dictates that globalisation is a real life force that aims at producing social cultural behaviors observed in various parts of the world. Globalisation according to this theory is a matter of lifestyle that is practiced by various individuals thus this is one impact of global interrelationships. Opportunities are created by way of embracing globalisation and the effect is even felt by the most remote societies thus removing the constraints that have been put in place by practices of nation state (Smith, 1995, p.69). Complex globalisation theory assumes that states position is very much important in regard to establishment of political economic systems that have made easy access of borders that were not permeable in the past.

This impact means that nation state is a key actor of global economic promotion. The power of nation state government is diversified to different economic sectors that reconstruct the powers and authority of the leaders. Institutionalist theory argues that globalization has an impact on the private sector that often provide strong networking governmental and non-governmental organisations.  These organisations address matters of political economic development on nation states. Nation states under go certain pressures which may have an impact in the way an organization runs its operations.

However, the pressure of globalisation can obstruct the development of some economic activities that are linked to domestic institutions (Held, McGrew, 2007, p.24). There is enough evidence that the world today is undergoing globalisation process and this is a way of self fulfillment. Therefore, the way nation state sees the impact of globalisation depends on policies that relate to political satisfaction.

Its important to note that after the cold war there have been very positive strategic alliances that promote both economic and cultural interaction something that was not possible then. The term political sovereignty refers to the distinctive boundaries within which an autonomous state has control over all political and economic activities. This means that the nation has power to formulate policies independently and without any interference from other close states.The debate on globalisation as a nation state is very diverse and crucial. This is because of the varying academic theories and concepts contrasting each other. In most occasions, globalisation leads to a global social culture which is a real and subsequently affects our daily lives. This means that the effects of globalization are felt within the small remote societies killing the undermining constrains set by the nation states. In my opinion, this is good because it gives these small societies opportunities and chances to grow and be independent in the world of economy. The government is the primary architect and the main economic actor because it constitutes powers and functions for sound economic policies. It also addresses those areas which are not taken care of by the nongovernmental organizations and local companies.

The impact of globalisation on a nation state
It is true that the world has transformed and become diverse as far as globalisation is concerned. Indeed, this has shaped the world of politics, but this transformation has been orchestrated mainly by economic factors. Actually, globalisation has led to world politics but at the same time governments prioritize all the national interests. In other words, they remain discrete on how they approach international markets. Besides, globalisation has opened the gates to global internet markets where firms and even individuals can bargain, buy and sell online without any hiccups. Incase of banking unlike twenty years ago, money can be wired globally from one account from one end to the other part of the world not necessarily the same bank. Other than helping to speed up transactions, it is also very cost effective that is it cuts the prices down by half.

The increased debate about globalisation and state politics assumes some policies that are commonly observed in the modern world today. The common aspect of nation state is the impact of globalisation and economy. The economy of any given state is influenced by political temperature at any given time. When politics are at their peak at any given time period, the economy is severely affected. Nation state at this particular time should be very keen to address the issue of political unrest so as to safeguard the economy. The free movement of goods or services through the borders of a given state has an impact on the economy. When goods are sneaked into one nation state, the quality of states goods is compromised because some of the goods are substandard.

It is also a way of promoting competition among different production sectors. This impact of globalisation on nation state is very much important for purpose of checking the quality and standard of goods. The state must perform its functions irrespective of global impacts. This leads to the promotion of economy through creation of wealth and establishment of strong bonds with other well maintained global economies. National regulation of state functions has led to promotion of a common understanding and practices that help to promote trade affairs. The removal of trade barriers such as import duties, taxes or custom duty are some of the areas that influences globalisation among nation states. This way of doing business is seen to go a step higher than what many individuals expect. A nation in United States of America can transact business with another state in Africa without incurring a lot of costs.

This is one major impact of globalisation on nation state and it is seen to promote free trade and to provide goods and services that are not found in a given state. International trade that has been made possible due to the impact of globalisation has led to prediction of future trade relationships between territory nations that have bad political relationship. Globalisation has made nation states to sign trade treaties with a sole goal of promoting peace and creating strong bonds between member states. Many nation states have engaged themselves into talks that lead to establishment of strong bonds thus sharing some political authority. Good examples of political groupings among nation states include European Union (EU) and European community (EC) that are economically empowered. The organisations lead to integration of economy and also help to resolve conflicts along the border.

The European Union for instance, is a very important grouping that has the capacity to intervene in international negotiation. Due to globalization, the European Union gives aid to its member state incase of any tragedy or emergency. European Community which involves nation state like Britain is a good example of grouping that has led to promotion of economic affairs. This is an impact of globalisation in the modern world that is full of certain economic and political structures.

Globalisation has an impact on nation state in that the gap between the rich and poor keeps on widening. This is because those who have resources dominate the market and political organisations thus leaving the poor without. The poor have struggled to overcome the challenges posed by the rich but lack of authority and power has made it to be impossible. Both the rich and poor meet in the market and purchase commodities at the same price and at the end of it all the poor are more exploited. This impact of globalisation has led to economic challenges in most developing countries.

Conclusion
Globalization and its impact on nation state have shaped the way different nation state address political, economical and legal issues to promote the growth of economy. The impacts of globalisation on nation state as discussed in the essay are real life situations that every nation undergoes in the modern world. It is very important for leaders to put in place good arrangements that promote unity of strong global political system that addresses the problem of economy challenges.

The debate of politics and globalization has led to enlightenment of people in the way to survive with impacts of globalization. The whole issue on globalisation is about power and politics which has led to poor political organisations. The organisations formed in different nation state must put measures to address the impact of globalisation. One key area that should be addressed immediately is to deal with how to reduce the gap between the rich and poor. Globalization and the debate on nation state contribute to ways in which leaders from different nations can join their efforts to support each other.