Legal and Social Welfare Response to Substance Abuse during Pregnancy.
The legal and social trend in the United States in response to the growing controversy between the rights of pregnant women and the fetus has been to uphold the rights of the former. Unhealthy pregnancy such as drug use and abuse may lead to death of the fetus in the maternal womb or would adversely affect the physical and mental development of the child. In this regard, statutes are aimed at eliminating andor preventing prenatal substance dependence subjecting to criminal andor civil liabilities...